Discussing: Races and peoples
Races and peoples
Tanaqui
Message: 32986
31 Oct 04 8:09 AM
Original Post
General Audience
Read-Only
Message: 32986
31 Oct 04 8:09 AM
Original Post
General Audience
Read-Only
So I have two questions.
1) I'm not sure if this has been discussed before, but should we have a separate "Peoples and Races" section to cover information on these topics? I'm happy for them too stay in Character Bios, but if that's the case I think we need some way of making it clearer that IS where you find them.
2) Does anyone want to help me compile a list of entries still needed? (And I would love to know if some of these have been covered already and I'm just missing finding the information!) And yes, I will take on producing some of these entries. The peoples or races I'm mentioning in my challenge are:
Lossoth
Drúedain (first age)
Drúedain (third age)
I'm also mentioning various kinds of orcs (Uruks, Uruk-Hai, Mordor orcs....) so perhaps the Orcs bio needs extending?
I've also noted some of the major divisions between the Elves, which I found were in the general Elves bio. When I thought to look there.
If more details were compiled, would it be a good idea to have separate bios for each division?
3) Ok, turns out I actually have three questions because I'm wondering if some of this would be better covered in research articles rather than bios. Although we already have bio entries for, say, Bardings and Beornings, don't we?
Cheers, Liz
PS while I have your attention, the counts for research articles seem to be off for some reason - for instance, I looked at Elves: Realms which says it has four articles, but only two were displayed when I clicked on it. Similarly for Humans: Realms - it says 8 articles but only 6 came up.
Re: Races and peoples
Re: Races and peoples
Cheers, Liz
(Off to contemplate looking up some quotes)
Re: Races and peoples
Looking for a bit of guidance if you have the time to spare!
I'm just starting to compile my bio for the Lossoth and have put up a simple bio. Would you mind checking that what I'm doing is heading in the right direction and that I'm using the correct formatting and so on?
Also, should I be putting in hyperlinks to other entries (Arvedui, Witch-King, Angmar, Forochel etc)?
And I'm unsure about how extensively I should be quoting. I've given a brief summation of Arvedui's dealings with the Lossoth, but there's half a dozen paragraphs about it in Appendix A - should I quote all of that? (I was looking at Barbara's entry on the Beornings as my guide, but that mostly involves quotes pulled from many different places.)
I'm aware some of the same issues exist with the Drúedain (especially the first age Drúedain - I don't want to just quote the whole of the UT essay!) so it would be good to have a clear idea on what I should be doing.
Thanks, Liz
Re: Races and peoples
Re: Races and peoples
Re: Races and peoples
Re: Races and peoples
You know, this also brings up again the topic of SubTypes of Man. The only current subtype I see that is relevant (edit: ) to the Lossoth is Men of Shadow, and I have strong objections to using such a tainted description (canonical though it may be) for races of Men.
Agreed! I looked at the subtypes and didn't like any of them, and was glad to see I didn't have to choose one! Faramir in his long historical ramble at Frodo makes the distinction between High/Men of the West, Middle Peoples/Men of the Twilight and the Wild/Men of Darkness - which is a little more like referring to Moriquendi, rather than implying they are Sauron's minions, isn't it? Anyway, as you say, something for another day.
Thanks for all the help.
Cheers, Liz
Re: Races and peoples
Re: Races and peoples
I love what you're doing, I trust you all, and I promise to start participating again ASAP. (Anyone want to take over Site Manager? Free to a good home...)
Barbara, when I can, I think I'd find it soothing to work on converting some of the songs to block quotes.
Lyllyn
Re: Races and peoples
Re: Races and peoples
Is Notes for anything that doesn't fall under any other heading, or do you have a specific use for it?
I use Notes to expand upon text that appears elsewhere in the entry -- whenever footnotes are appropriate *for the entry* (as opposed to footnotes from the quoted source materials, that usually fit in the main body of the entry). Did that make any sense? There is an example in the entry for Beorn which might help. Let me know if that doesn't answer your question...
So I would really appreciate it if you would be willing to proof my entries!
I would be happy to. That's one of the few skills that comes easy for me, even with a terminally fried brain...
Liz, I'm really happy that you're finding Resources something that you can deal with (in small doses!) at this time. It's always nice to have someplace that gives you a sense of accomplishment, even when life conspires against you!
- Barbara
Re: Races and peoples
Re: Races and peoples
Re: Races and peoples
Barbara, I've just had a request for Petty-dwarves or Noegyth Nibin or Nibin-noeg or Nibin-Nogrim.
Cool! I think we can add subraces as we get info for them -- i.e. no need to add, say, Longbeards just because we add petty-dwarves.
I think the major issue is what name we list them under!
I think that eventually we would like them listed as "Dwarves - Petty-dwarves".
But we currently have "Dúnedain", "Rohirrim", "Beornings", "Bardings", etc, which we probably would want to eventually convert to "Men - X" format.
So, until we get further along, I would be comfortable with either "Petty-dwarves" or "Dwarves - Petty-dwarves".
(And evil, tricksy, wicked Marta for asking me to do this. Looks like this is going to involve many other related entries in places....)
Hee, hee, hee! Hmmm, let me see... I wanted to create an entry for the Ride of Eorl, so I backed up and created an overview of the Invasion of Calenardhon by Balchoth and Orcs, but one of the related events was Cirion and Eorl Define the Boundaries of Calenardhon (Rohan) but there were a whole bunch of rivers mentioned that, of course, just had to be added to the database...
- Barbara
Re: Races and peoples
Re: Races and peoples
Re: Drúedain and Petty-dwarves
Re: Races and peoples
But, but, but, but... that sounds HARD! And you can't just look up what Tolkien wrote about the topic! How dare Lyllyn make you do real WORK?
- Barbara
Re: Drúedain and Petty-dwarves
Cheers, Liz
PS - and I guess I need to post the places in Lyllyn's places lists?
Re: Drúedain and Petty-dwarves
Anyway, I think I need to pull all the relevant information together on all of these races, work out what's going on in the relationships between them, and the decide how to structure it. But I think it could be quite a lengthy entry!
I hope your planning to separate each race into its own entry?
Oh, that reminds me... you started this thread to think about what the separate subraces are. Let me pull together some other notes I had and get back to you.
So I'm going to tackle Petty-dwarves first, as that seems a lot more manageable!
Hee, hee, hee! Easy stuff first -- it's always nice when the info is not scattered in tiny bits all over Tolkien's works...
- Barbara
Re: Drúedain and Petty-dwarves
Unfortunately, I don't. Whenever I'm looking for something, and run across a quote that pertains to something else, I create a Tidbits file and tuck it away... Well, I've got a LOT of Tidbits tucked away, all glaring at me reproachfully. (I sent a couple of them your way in the above post...
)
Once or twice, I've looked at all the Tidbits files and determined to clean them out (by entering them). The only problem is, I end up with more new ones -- Tidbits breed like nuzgûl!
PS - and I guess I need to post the places in Lyllyn's places lists?
I'm keeping the master spreadsheet, so I'll add them and update the appropriate Places threads. All you need to do is to let me know when you've added new Places, and I'll do the rest within a day or two. (The date of update on the Places threads doesn't change because I Edit rather than Reply, but I put a date of update at the top of each Places list...)
- Barbara
Re: Drúedain and Petty-dwarves
So, do you think we need an entry for the Men of the White Mountains and/or the men of Gondor south of the mountains, then? Since a large part of the "Gondorians" come from this stock:
“But the stewards were wiser and more fortunate. Wiser, for they recruited the strength of our people from the sturdy folk of the sea-coast, and from the hardy mountaineers of Ered Nimrais."
The Two Towers, LoTR Book 4, Ch 5, The Window on the West
I hope your planning to separate each race into its own entry?
Absolutely - I just need to work out what does actually go where and how to cross-link related information. If it's OK with you, I'll probably run my proposed entries past you first before I actually put them up on the site, to make sure I have got it sorted out.
So how about I take on Drúedain, the men of the White Mountains and Dunlendings (acknowledging relationships with the Rohirrim, Bree-landers and so on, of course)? In other words, all the "minor races" of Men living west of Anduin and south of the line of the Isen in the Third Age.
Oh, that reminds me... you started this thread to think about what the separate subraces are. Let me pull together some other notes I had and get back to you.
Excellent.
Anyway, here is a first pass at several entries relating to the Petty-dwarves.
Great! I'll try to look at them later tonight or tomorrow.
Thanks - whenever you have time would be much appreciated. (Oh and I don't think I mentioned I have a very strong urge to do a bio of Mîm the Petty-dwarf as well. *sigh*)
Also, Barbara how do you stop yourself thinking, "Oh, I need an entry for that, and an entry for that, and wouldn't it be good to have an entry for that...."? Or don't you?
Unfortunately, I don't. Whenever I'm looking for something, and run across a quote that pertains to something else, I create a Tidbits file and tuck it away... Well, I've got a LOT of Tidbits tucked away, all glaring at me reproachfully. (I sent a couple of them your way in the above post... )
Well, at least it's not just me! Happy recipient of any other Tidbits you want to send my way which are relevant to the entries I'm working on.
I'm keeping the master spreadsheet, so I'll add them and update the appropriate Places threads. All you need to do is to let me know when you've added new Places, and I'll do the rest within a day or two.
Will do. Thanks! I shall also have some more links and citations to send you.
Cheers, Liz
(PS distracting myself with this also seems to have unblocked my fic muse, so I am a happy panda.
)
Re: Drúedain and Petty-dwarves
Oh, I definitely wasn't worried about that... I recognize a fellow Resource quotation addict when I see one.
... I just need to work out what does actually go where and how to cross-link related information.
A useful trick: if you want to have in-text hyperlinks from entry A to entry B, and also from B to A, then just add dummy entries to the database for A and B, and put "under construction" or some such note in the main part of the entry. Then you can copy the URLs into the text of each entry as you compose it.
(You are composing in separate text files, then copying and pasting into the database, right? That way, you can keep the text file, make changes to it and just copy the text to the entry when you get new info -- and you don't lose any of the hyperlinks that you laboriously inserted.)
If it's OK with you, I'll probably run my proposed entries past you first before I actually put them up on the site, to make sure I have got it sorted out.
Of course! Actually, I was working on Races of Men last night and I have some ideas, which I'll post soon. I think they are very similar to what you have mentioned so far.
So how about I take on Drúedain, the men of the White Mountains and Dunlendings (acknowledging relationships with the Rohirrim, Bree-landers and so on, of course)? In other words, all the "minor races" of Men living west of Anduin and south of the line of the Isen in the Third Age
Most excellent! In fact, in digging through my Tidbits files, I have a lot of quotes relevant to minor races of Men! They're mostly raw quotes, so don't have links or editing, but I'll compile them and email them to you. Will send you my tidbits for White Mtn/Dead dudes & Breelanders today.
But hold off on Dunlendings for a day or two -- I have a *lot* of quotes for them (mostly for the History section) that are scattered among a lot of different files. I'll try to compile them in some sort of historical order and send them to you in a day or two.
Er, can I interest you in my tidbits for the Hill-men [of Angmar]? I suspect (but don't know for sure) that they were an offshoot of the White Mountain folks/Dunlendings that spread north, & then became corrupted by the Witch-king. They might just be a small section of the White Mountains entry? Pretty please?
Well, at least it's not just me! Happy recipient of any other Tidbits you want to send my way which are relevant to the entries I'm working on.
I noticed that you qualified that statement carefully... *Very, very, very big evil grin*
I shall also have some more links and citations to send you.
Good! I just added a few citations myself... BTW, you do not have to send me links for your new entries that you ask me to look at -- I just add them to the spreadsheet as a matter of course (and Places to the Places lists). But any missing ones that you have looked up would be great.
(PS distracting myself with this also seems to have unblocked my fic muse, so I am a happy panda.
)
Cool!
- Barbara
Re: Drúedain and Petty-dwarves
). And you can have the Vale of Anduin/Rohirrim and points east, since they seem related.
Just as long as you don't make me do anything with Elves!
I noticed that you qualified that statement carefully... *Very, very, very big evil grin*
Oh yes. Very, very carefully. When you hang out with champion nuzgul flingers like Marta, you learn not to make unconditional promises....
Cheers, Liz
Races of Men (Proposed)
[Edit:] Please refer to the Races of Men thread for the most-recently updated list! Does anyone want to help me compile a list of entries still needed? Hi Liz, I've been thinking about which Races of Men that I'd like to see separate entries for, and this is what I've come up with. (I've put them into categories just because it's easier for me to think of them that way.) If you think these are reasonable, then we can work out which entries already exist (some of which might need more info), and which ones we want to tackle. (Looks like you've been most interested in White Mtn folk and Other Races, and I'm most interested in Northmen and Easterlings.) A question mark means that maybe this group can be folded into the group above... especially if we don't have much info about them. For example, I could edit my Beornings entry to include both Beornings and Woodmen. Please, everyone, let me know what you think... [Edit: ] Especially, is there any group that I've missed? [Edit: ] Are the Slaves of the Sea of Núrnen a race, or a hodgepodge of captured Men and their descendants? - Barbara ----- ET's Proposed Races of Men ----- (for the Race entries in the Bios section) Revised: 16Nov04 --- Dúnedain & Related Races --- Edain - House of Bëor - Haladin of Brethil - House of Hador of Dor-lómin Númenóreans (inc. Black Númenóreans) Dúnedain - Dúnedain of the North - Gondorians --- Rohirrim & Related Races --- Rohirrim Northmen/Kings of Rhovanion Éothéod? Beornings Woodmen? Bardings Men of Laketown? --- Dunlendings & Related Races --- Dunlendings Hill-men? Breelanders Men of the White Mountains (inc. Lebennin, Ethir Anduin?) Dead of Dunharrow? --- Haradrim & Related Races --- Haradrim/Southrons/Swertings Corsairs of Umbar? --- Easterlings & Related Races --- Easterlings Wainriders? Balchoth? --- Other Races --- Drúedain Lossoth Variags (from Khand)
Re: Drúedain and Petty-dwarves
I'll do all "minor races" of Men west of the Misty Mountains and in Gondor, since they all seem related. (Hmm, I could have sworn I saw an entry for Bree-landers already, but apparently not
Thank you! (I haven't checked the db to see what's there or not already...)
Just as long as you don't make me do anything with Elves!
Oh, you're going to make me do all the work with the Elves???? Oh, very well... if I must...
When you hang out with champion nuzgul flingers like Marta, you learn not to make unconditional promises....
As I have learned, the only way to fight others siccing nuzgûls on you is to make yourself self-siccing.
- Barbara
Re: Races of Men (Proposed)
Where are you counting the men of Lake-town? In with the Bardings? (I think all surviving Bardings were living in Lake-town at the time of The Hobbit but not all Lake-town Men were Bardings.) Also, what about the people (Men?) who live in Dorwinion, wherever that actually is?
That's all I can think of for the moment! Does anyone else have any input?
Cheers, Liz
Re: Drúedain and Petty-dwarves
Re: Races of Men (Proposed)
)
And, technically, Drúedain should be Edain.
I disagree. Yes, the Elves did call them Edain as a form of respect, but they are clearly a different race, and I am trying to make distinctions based upon race (as much as we can tell given imperfect information!). Here's why (emphasis mine):
It is stated in isolated notes that their own name for themselves was Drughu (in which the gh represents a spirantal sound). This name adopted into Sindarin in Beleriand became Drû (plurals Drúin and Drúath), but when the Eldar discovered that the Drû-folk were steadfast enemies of Morgoth, and especially of the Orcs, the 'title' adan was added, and they were called Drúedain (singular Drúadan), to mark both their humanity and friendship with the Eldar, and their racial difference from the people of the Three Houses of the Edain. ...
Unfinished Tales, Part 4, Ch 1, The Drúedain: Notes, Note 6
Where are you counting the men of Lake-town?
I will add them into the list under Northmen. If I can find any decent racial information, I could add it into the entry for Bardings (just as I might do the same for Beornings and Woodmen). (IIRC, King Bard or his successors reigned over the entire area, including Laketown, after he established himself, so I think it's safe to consider them kindred.)
Also, what about the people (Men?) who live in Dorwinion, wherever that actually is?
LOL! If we don't actually know where they live, or even that they are Men, then I am a bit reluctant to add them as a separate racial subtype of Men... I think we just don't have enough info to include them.
That's all I can think of for the moment!
Thank you, that helps a lot!
Does anyone else have any input?
Yes, please! The more, the merrier!
- Barbara
P.S. I know that the Dúnedain-related races are distantly related to the Northmen-related races, so they are all basically the same race of Men, but since the Dúnedain-related races are so important in LoTR and we have so much info about them, I thought it would be better to separate out the Northmen. Besides, the Rohirrim & Éothéod are the only Men worth writing about.
Re: Drúedain and Petty-dwarves
Re: Races of Men (Proposed)
Cheers, Liz
Re: Petty-dwarves - Mîm’s roots (the plant kind!)
Re: Petty-dwarves - Mîm’s roots (the plant kind!)
Re: Petty-dwarves - Mîm’s roots (the plant kind!)
Yes, earth-bread is good, given they don't have a "proper" name! I'll enter them under that.
Way too many interesting diversions in Petty-dwarves.... *sigh*
Cheers, Liz
Re: Petty-dwarves - Mîm’s roots (the plant kind!)
Re: Races of Men (Proposed)
Re: Races of Men (Proposed)
- Barbara
Re: Races of Men (Proposed)
This list is for a slightly different purpose: to determine which Race entries we want in the Bios.
Not for the individual characters' race in the dropdown boxes.
Oh I know, but there were some discussions that would be useful for this thread too.
~Loqi
P.S. I might be able to help with those pesky Elves... emphasis on might
Re: Petty-dwarves - Mîm’s roots (the plant kind!)
(Still looking up stuff about First Age Easterlings... Aaargh! The stuff about Men in the Silm is *so* depressing!)
Yes
[Edit: ] P.S. Even if you have a separate Things entry for earth-bread, it's probably still worth a short quote in the Skills section of the Petty Dwarves' entry; after all, survival is a very useful skill -- and if the Elves didn't know about them, that's rather cool! Good place for a hyperlink, methinks...
Done.
I've added an editorial note with a link to the earth-bread entry.
Loqi wrote:
Hope you don't mind me budging in. Just thought I should quickly pop up to direct you to an old thread: Races and Types- Changes coming, where we had some geeky discussions on races. It'll probably of some help to you.
Not at all - I did read that thread before I started this one, but it's been a couple of weeks, so I'll go and refresh my memory.
Barbara wrote:
Not for the individual characters' race in the dropdown boxes. Not yet.
Hmm, sounds like we are starting to ge into making mischief Lyllyn should worry about...
Loqi wrote:
P.S. I might be able to help with those pesky Elves... emphasis on might
Just as long as I don't have to go near them. Men and dwarves I'm happy to trundle along researching, but please don't make me do anything with elves.
Cheers, Liz
Re: Petty-dwarves
) And I know I have a tendency to start in one place with one big entry (like Petty-dwarves) and then feel the need to pull together lots of little entries for related places and things (eight or nine, in this case) - and I'll admit I do feel that's a rather "randomly methodical" approach.
So, er, do we co-ordinate in any way? Or just wave at each other in these threads saying what broad area we're working on?
Cheers, Liz
Re: Races of Men (Proposed)
Re: Races of Men (Proposed)
It's why I emphasis on 'might' (not just because research!nuzguls can become extremely clingly... *shudders*)
I can start compiling on which races of Elves that needs to be done though, unless we already have a list.
~Loqi
*feeling rather useless*
Re: Petty-dwarves
)
As far as I know, no one has complained about duplicate effort since I've been here... I have been basically doing my own thing, following my own eclectic interests... However, if one of us posts a comment on, say, the Resource Admin Discussions thread that we're working on a certain area, I'm sure that would be a sufficient heads-up to anyone else who either has some tidbits to share or is working on something similar and wants to coordinate...
So, er, do we co-ordinate in any way? Or just wave at each other in these threads saying what broad area we're working on?
Waving seems the most reasonable to me in general (just make sure you dodge any flying nuzgûl). We can certainly do some informal coordinating on a specific area - like we're doing on this thread - but (danger: unofficial personal opinion follows) I don't see that any of us has to clear a topic with anyone else before barging ahead.
- Barbara, barging, waving, and dodging simultaneously...
P.S. I started to send this to you hours ago, but got distracted... sorry!
Re: Races of Men (Proposed)
Re: Petty-dwarves - Mîm’s roots (the plant kind!)
Re: Races of Men (Proposed)
Re: Races of Men (Proposed)
)
Loqi - there's a list of Elven types within the main Elves bio which I think is a bit more comprehensive than in the . "Races and types - changes coming" thread.
As we're nearing the point where we may want to consider starting a new thread, so this one doesn't get overlong, how about we have two new threads, one for Races of Men and one for Races of Elves, with the lists for each as the first post and updates on what has already been completed (well, as much as anything ever is!) or who has volunteered to do it if it still needs doing? You never know, we might attract a few other mad fools to help us.
Also, what's the difference between a simple bio and a full bio (ie is there a point at which a simple bio becomes a full one)?
Cheers, Liz
PS to Barbara: did you ever get anywhere with the "Bór and Ulfang are both Easterling chieftains" issue or are you still looking?
Re: Races of Men (Proposed)
(But there's another, invisible category: If you've squeezed every last quote you could find not only from the above books, but also from UT and HoME and Letters and the Atlas and the Annotated Hobbit, then it's a 'Scary Bio'.)
PS to Barbara: did you ever get anywhere with the "Bór and Ulfang are both Easterling chieftains" issue or are you still looking?
Still working on it. There's a half-remembered quote that I can't find...
- Barbara
Re: Races and peoples
Re: Races of Men (Proposed)
Re: Races and peoples
Races of Elves
Some questions that popped into my head: Is there a specific name for the Teleri of Aman, one we can use to distinguish them from the other Teleri groups?
Um, dunno off the top of my head... Seems like there oughta be. [Edit: ] Maybe Teleri of Alqualondë?
Also, I'm wondering if we can put an equal sign between the Silvan and the Nandor. The definition of Silvan are Elves who live East of the Misty Mountains. The only Nandor elves who crossed the Mountains are the Laiquendi.
So, Nandor is the umbrella term? What I did with, say, the Dead Men of Dunharrow is to list them with a question mark beneath the Men of the White Mountains. The question mark means: if we don't choose to give these guys a Bio of their own, they should still be specifically mentioned in the White Mtns Bio. So, you could list the Nandor, and underneath list Silvan and Laiquendi (Green-elves, right?) with question marks... meaning that they might all be folded into the Nandor Bio entry.
The list looks great. One question though: Under Rohirrim & Related Races why does the Eotheod have a question mark beside it if the Northmen/Kings of Rhovanion doesn't have one?
Thanks! The question mark after Éothéod just means that I have a whole bunch of quotes for Northmen/Éothéod, but I'm not sure there's really enough to justify a separate Bio entry. But I really *want* to do an Éothéod (People) entry, because I already have an Éothéod (Land) entry. How's that for
Re: Races of Elves
Ack! You're right! I forgot Avari!
I knew something was off.... It was in my original list, lost it in the process of copy/paste. Thanks for catching that!
So, you could list the Nandor, and underneath list Silvan and Laiquendi (Green-elves, right?) with question marks... meaning that they might all be folded into the Nandor Bio entry.
Sounds good.
Is there a specific name for the Teleri of Aman, one we can use to distinguish them from the other Teleri groups?
Maybe Teleri of Alqualondë?
Well, it is sort of the same thing as Teleri of Aman, but I'll add that in as an optional name.
Here's the new list:
Races of Elves:
Vanyar
Noldor
Teleri
Teleri of Aman (or of Aqualondë)
Sindar
- Falathrim?
Nandor
- Silvan?
- Laiquendi? [Edit: Green-elves]
Avari
~Loqi
Re: Races of Elves
Re: Races of Elves
Otherwise, good work!
Cheers, Liz
Edit: PS Thanks for clarification on the difference between a simple and full bio. (And thanks to Barbara for defining a "scary bio"
)
Re: Races and peoples
While we're at it, you realize that eventually, when admin tutorials go live, all of your excellent organization, links spreadsheet, etc. should be posted there?
Lyllyn
Re: Races of Elves
Re: Races of Elves
Hee! It also depends on which version of Celeborn and Galadriel's history you're looking at.
Otherwise, good work!
Thanks! And thanks to your suggestions too.
Thanks for clarification on the difference between a simple and full bio. (And thanks to Barbara for defining a "scary bio"
)
You're welcome... and those entries are scary, you end up wondering how much time they've spent to gather all that information.
~Loqi
Re: Races of Men (Proposed)
It is told that at this time the Swarthy Men came first into Beleriand. Some were already secretly under the dominion of Morgoth, and came at his call.... These Men were short and broad, long and strong in the arm; their skins were swart or sallow, and their hair was dark as were their eyes. Their houses were many.... But Maedhros ... made alliance with these new-come Men, and gave his friendship to the greatest of their chieftains, Bór and Ulfang. ... There was small love between the Edain and the Easterlings.... The Silmarillion, Quenta Silmarillion, Ch 18, Of the Ruin of Beleriand and the Fall of Fingolfin Those days were evil; for the Easterlings that came into Hithlum despised the remnant of the people of Hador, and they oppressed them, and took their lands and their goods, and enslaved their children. The Silmarillion, Quenta Silmarillion, Ch 21, Of Túrin Turambar Who could these First Age Easterlings [aka Swarthy Men] be? not Drúedain [aka Wild Men] (friends of the Haladin, otherwise kept to themselves) not White Mtns men/Dunlendings [aka Wild Men] (too far south in the First Age) not Northmen (relatives of Edain, not under Morgoth's influence) probably not Haradrim [aka Swarthy Men] (we don't hear of them until Second Age... and they're "cruel and tall" in RoTK.) not Lossoth (too far north) not Variags (don't hear about them until Third Age) Could they be Easterlings [aka Wild Men, Wainriders, & Balchoth in the Third Age]? IMO, there is more evidence for than against them being Easterlings, but it is all indirect. 1. Christopher Tolkien compiled the Silm well after LoTR had been published; I believe that, if the Easterlings in the Silm were different peoples from the ones mentioned in LoTR, he would have mentioned it (say, in the Silm Index). 2. In the early-to-mid Second Age, Sauron called on "savage tribes of the East" that had earlier been "corrupted by Morgoth". These are Easterlings [compare LoTR App A: "The Wainriders were a people, or a confederacy of many peoples, that came from the East"]; and while the quote doesn't establish that they had been in Beleriand, it does indicate that these Easterlings had been corrupted by Morgoth in the First Age, and now serve Sauron on the Second Age: Very great changes came to pass as the Second Age proceeded. The first ships of the Numenoreans appeared off the coasts of Middle-earth about Second Age 600.... At the same time, however, Sauron came out of hiding.... For long he paid little heed to Dwarves or Men and endeavoured to win the friendship and trust of the Eldar. But slowly he reverted again to the allegiance of Morgoth and began to seek power by force, marshalling again and directing the Orks and other evil things of the First Age, and secretly building ... Mordor. The Second Age had reached only the middle of its course (c. Second Age 1695) when he invaded Eriador and destroyed Eregion, a small realm established by the Eldar migrating from the ruin of Beleriand that had formed an alliance also with the Longbeards of Moria. This marked the end of the Alliance of the Longbeards with Men of the North. For though Moria remained impregnable for many centuries, the Orks ... invaded the mountains again. Gundabad was retaken, the Ered Mithrin infested and the communication between Moria and the Iron Hills for a time cut off. The Men of the Alliance were involved in war not only with Orks but with alien Men of evil sort. For Sauron had acquired dominion over many savage tribes in the East (of old corrupted by Morgoth), and he now urged them to seek land and booty in the West. When [Sauron was defeated by the Numenoreans,] the Men of the old Alliance were diminished and scattered, and those that lingered on in their old regions were impoverished, and lived mostly in caves or in the borders of the Forest. The Peoples of Middle-Earth, HoME Vol 12, Part 2, Ch 10, Of Dwarves and Men 3. By the Third Age, we know that the waves of invaders into Rhovanion and northern Gondor (Rohan) are Easterlings, and it is said that they are descendants of the Second Age peoples who had served Sauron: The vague tradition preserved by the Hobbits of the Shire was that they had dwelt once in lands by a Great River, but long ago had left them ... when they no longer felt at ease in their homes because of the multiplication of the Big Folk and of a shadow of fear that had fallen on the Forest. This evidently reflects the troubles of Gondor in the earlier part of the Third Age. The increase in Men was not the normal increase of those with whom they had lived in friendship, but the steady increase of invaders from the East, further south held in check by Gondor, but in the North beyond the bounds of the Kingdom harassing the older 'Atanic' inhabitants, and even in places occupying the Forest and coming through it into the Anduin valley. [Also,] the Hobbits had sensed ... the awakening of Sauron and his occupation of Dol Guldur.(60) The Peoples of Middle-Earth, HoME Vol 12, Part 2, Ch 10, Of Dwarves and Men 60. The invasions were no doubt also in great part due to Sauron; for the 'Easterlings' were mostly Men of cruel and evil kind, descendants of those who had served and worshipped Sauron before his overthrow at the end of the Second Age. The Peoples of Middle-Earth, HoME Vol 12, Part 2, Ch 10, Of Dwarves and Men: Notes, Note 60 So, to summarize: In the First Age: The people called Easterlings invaded Beleriand, hated Edain (whom they enslaved), and (many) were corrupted by Morgoth In the Second Age: "Tribes from the East" (but not called Easterlings) invaded Rhovanion & maybe Eriador, hated Atanic men, were corrupted by Sauron, and had been corrupted by Morgoth in the First Age In the Third Age: "A people, or a confederacy of many peoples, who came from the East" and were called Easterlings (or Wainriders or Balchoth) invaded Rhovanion & northern Gondor (Rohan), hated Gondorians & Northmen (whom they enslaved), were corrupted by Sauron, and were descendants of those who had worshipped Sauron on the Second Age. These similarities are indeed tenuous, but I believe there is a strong enough link between them that I am persuaded that the people called Easterlings in the First Age were intended by Tolkien to be related to those called Easterlings in the Third Age. If you have any questions or if you want to have a quote duel, let me know! - Barbara
Re: Races of Men (Proposed)
Seriously, Barbara, that's great research and I think the second age quote from HoMe provides the "connection". It seems to me that the Bor/Ulfang Easterlings and Third Age Easterlings are related in much the same way that the House of Hador is related to the Rohirrim - maybe no direct blood line, but certainly a common ancestral pool from which some peoples went west in the first age and others stayed in the east.
Well done!
And you'd have needed to look all that up anyway, wouldn't you? *bats eyelids innocently*
Cheers, Liz
Re: Races of Men (Proposed)
*grumble*
- Barbara
Re: Races and peoples
Re: Races of Elves
Hey, thanks! And you're right, I've hardly ever seen this term ever used.
Yeah, talking about obscure...
Once again, thanks for all your suggestions.
You're welcome!
- Barbara